Cultures
Civilisations, faiths, ethnic groups.
Era
Continent
Showing 240 of 240
Ancient EgyptCradle of civilization in North Africa
Indus Valley CivilizationBronze Age civilisation in South Asia- MMesopotamiaHistorical region of West Asia
SumerAncient Mesopotamian civilization from 3300 to 1900 BC- AAncient GreeceGreek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
AztecEthnic group of central Mexico and its civilization- PProto-Indo-EuropeansPostulated prehistoric ethnolinguistic group
- OOlmecasEarliest known major Mesoamerican civilization
Paleo-IndiansClassification term given to the first peoples who entered the American continents
ElamAncient pre-Iranian civilization between 3200 and 539 BC
Kingdom of IberiaAncient Georgian kingdom of Kartli
MedesAncient Iranian people
TochariansHistorical Indo-European ethnic group in present-day China- XXiongnuEurasian steppe confederation (3rd c. BC – 1st c. AD)
Jewish peopleEthnoreligious group
ArabsEthnic group
Romani peopleEthnic group- GGeorgiansCaucasian ethnic group
- IIndigenous peoples of the Americas
RussiansEast Slavic ethnic group- KKurdsIranic ethnic group
- TatarsTurkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
- UUyghursTurkic ethnic group
- AzerbaijanisTurkic ethnic group
MongolsEast Asian ethnic group
ArmeniansEthnic group native to the Armenian highlands
African AmericansEthnic and cultural group in the United States
GreeksEthnic group
TurksTurkic ethnic group
Ancient CeltsCollection of indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural practices
SlavsGrouping of people
English peopleEthnic group native to England- FFrench
KazakhsTurkic ethnic group
UkrainiansEast Slavic ethnic group
Han Chinese peopleEast Asian ethnic group- Japanese people
- BerbersEthnic group indigenous to North Africa
Sámi peopleIndigenous people of Northern Europe
MāoriIndigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand- PPashtunsIranian ethnic group
HunsExtinct nomadic people in Eurasia (4th–6th centuries)
PolesWest Slavic ethnic group- GGothsEarly Germanic people
Ainu peopleEthnic group in Japan and Russia
EtruscansPre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)- RRaceGrouping by physical or social qualities
ItaliansEthnic group native to Italy- UUzbeksTurkic ethnic group of Central Asia
HittitesAncient Anatolian people of Kussara- DDruze FaithEthnoreligious group of the Levant
FranksGermanic people from the Lower Rhine
MapucheIndigenous people of South America
BelarusiansEast Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus
ScythiansNomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe- HungariansEthnic group
Turkic peoplesFamily of ethnic groups of Eurasia
Germanic peopleHistorical category of northern European peoples
Zhuang peopleTai-speaking ethnic group of Southern China- EEskimoExonym for an Indigenous people of the circumpolar region
Irish peopleEthnic group native to the island of Ireland
NormansEuropean ethnic group- PPalestiniansArab ethnonational group of the Levant
ChechensNortheast Caucasian ethnic group- PPersiansIranian ethnic group
Crimean TatarsTurkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea- KKhazarsHistorical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
- LLibertarianismPolitical philosophy based on liberty
VisigothsGermanic people of late antiquity and the early Middle Ages
AssyriansEthnic group native to Mesopotamia
TajiksIranian ethnic group- ZZulu peopleNguni ethnic group
Anglo-SaxonsEarly medieval cultural group in Britain
CzechsWest Slavic ethnic group
FinnsBaltic Finnic ethnic group
Chuvash peopleTurkic ethnic group
VandalsEast Germanic tribe
HuguenotsHistorical religious group of French Protestants
SerbsSouth Slavic ethnic group
RohingyaIndo-Aryan ethnic group
RutuliansNortheast Caucasian ethnic group in Dagestan and Azerbaijan
Kyrgyz peopleTurkic ethnic group
LombardsHistorical ethnic group of the Italian Peninsula of Germanic origin
BulgariansSouth Slavic ethnic group- MMaasaiEthnic group of Kenya and Tanzania
SwedesEthnic group native to Sweden
CroatsSouth Slavic ethnic group
EstoniansFinnic ethnic group
Tuareg AmazighsBerber confederation of the Sahara desert
AmericansPeople of the United States- IInuitIndigenous peoples of northern North America
BalochEthnolinguistic group native to South Asia and Iran
KoreansEast Asian ethnic group
QurayshMecca-based Adnanite tribe of Arabia
SaxonsMedieval cultural group from what is now Northern Germany
YazidisEthno-religious group of Kurdistan
Ostrogoths5th–6th-century Germanic ethnic group
Bantu peopleEthnolinguistic group in Africa- AAryanSelf-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
SherpaNepalese ethnic group
DutchEthnic group native to the Netherlands- TTurkmensTurkic ethnic group
Bashkir peopleTurkic ethnic group- AApacheIndigenous peoples of the United States
CherokeeIndigenous people of the United States
SarmatiansLarge Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
DanesEthnic group native to Denmark
AlbaniansEthnic group- SScottish peopleEthnic group native to Scotland
Yoruba peopleEthnic group in West Africa
Ashkenazi JewsJewish diaspora of Central Europe
BosniaksSouth Slavic ethnic group
AmishGroup of traditionalist Christian church fellowships
Zaza peopleIranic people in eastern Turkey
CoptsEthnoreligious group in North Africa- FFulbe peopleEthnic group in the Sahel and West Africa
- SSephardi JewsJewish diaspora of Spain and Portugal
- MMalaysAustronesian ethnic group
ManchuEast Asian ethnic group- OssetiansEthnic group of the Caucasus
NavajoIndigenous people of the United States
SlovaksWest Slavic ethnic group
TamilDravidian ethnic group
AlansAncient Iranic people of the North Caucasus- TTibetan peopleEast Asian ethnic group
BengalisIndo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group
RomaniansEthnic group
BedouiNomadic Arab tribes- WWhite peopleRacial classification of people
AlamanniGermanic people- HHui peopleChinese-speaking ethnoreligious group
LithuaniansBaltic ethnic group
IcelandersEthnic group and nation- YYakutsTurkic ethnic group in North Siberia
Semitic peopleObsolete racial group, as opposed to Aryans and Hamites
CircassiansNorthwest Caucasian ethnic group- San peopleSouthern African indigenous hunter-gatherers
AvarsNortheast Caucasian ethnic group- GGagauzTurkic ethnic group of southern Moldova and southwestern Ukraine
Ingush peopleEthnic group native to the northeastern Caucasus- LLatviansBaltic ethnic group
HazarasPersian-speaking ethnic group mainly in Afghanistan
SorbsWest Slavic ethnic group
PhilistinesAncient people who inhabited Canaan's southern coast
ParsiZoroastrian community in the Indian subcontinent
Mari peopleFinno-Ugric ethnic group of Eastern Europe
DalitMarginalized castes in India and South Asia
Maya peopleIndigenous people of Mesoamerica
AbkhaziansNorthwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Abkhazia
KalmyksMongolic ethnic group of Europe- CChinese people
Evenki peopleTungusic ethnic group of North Asia
NogaisTurkic ethnic group in North Caucasus
SaracenArchaic term for Arabs and later for all Muslims
SamaritanEthnoreligious group native to the Levant- UUdmurtsPermian ethnic group of Udmurtia, Russia
AmoritesAncient Semitic-speaking people from the Levant
Pannonian AvarsAlliance of various Eurasian nomads – 6th to 9th centuries
AnglesGermanic tribe from present-day northern Germany
BurgundiansRoman-era Germanic peoples
PechenegsExtinct Turkic people
BalkarsNorth Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
LezginsEthnic group in Dagestan (Russia) and Azerbaijan
Aboriginal AustraliansOne of the two categories of Indigenous Australians
SlovenesSouth Slavic ethnic group- TTutsiEthnic group of the African Great Lakes region
- VVietnamese peopleSoutheast Asian ethnic group
SinhaleseNative ethnic group of Sri Lanka- PictsMedieval tribal confederation in northern Britain
MestizoSpanish term to indicate mixed ancestry- TThraciansIndo-European people in ancient southeast Europe
Welsh peopleEthnic group native to Wales- HHutuEthnic group of the African Great Lakes region
TuvansSiberian Turkic ethnic group
Kumyk peopleTurkic ethnic group in the North Caucasus
Dravidian peopleSouth Asian ethnolinguistic group
PunjabisIndo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group
ChileansNationals of Chile; people identified with the country of Chile
BoerDescendants of Afrikaners beyond the Cape Colony frontier
Khmer peopleAustroasiatic ethnic group
ChukchisIndigenous people in Russia
IberiansHistorical ethnic group from southwestern Europe
Indians
SiouxIndigenous people of North America
Iranian peoplesGroup of Indo-European peoples
Igbo peopleEthnic group in Southern Nigeria
Hausa peopleEthnic group in West Africa
IsraelitesHebrew ethno-religious group in Canaan during the Iron Age
Arahuacos (Arawak)Term for Indigenous peoples
Quechua peopleIndigenous people of South America
IllyriansAncient Western Balkanic tribes
SuebiHistorical ethnic grouping of Germanic tribes- AAleutsIndigenous people of the Aleutian Islands
- KKomi peoplePermian ethnic group
BuryatsMongolic ethnic group in Siberia
SomalisCushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa- HHephthalites5th–8th-century nomadic confederation in Central Asia
- SSentinelese peopleIndigenous people of North Sentinel Island
RusynsEast Slavic ethnic group- NNenetsSamoyedic ethnic group native to northern arctic Russia
ToltecaPre-Columbian civilization in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico
HurriansHistorical ethnic group of Southwest Asia
KarachaysNorth Caucasian Turkic ethnic group
CatalansEthnic group- RRajputSocial community of South Asia
Oghuz TurksWestern Turkic people- FFrisiansEthnic group native to Germany and the Netherlands
CreeIndigenous people of North America
MontenegrinsSouth Slavic ethnic group
DoriansAncient Greek tribe
KareliansEthnic group
Khitan peopleNomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China- GGaulsAncient Celtic peoples of Europe
- DDarginsNortheast Caucasian ethnic group
VarangiansSlavic and Greek designation of Vikings- CComanchePlains Native North American tribe
Sea PeoplesPurported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
HebrewsSemitic-speaking Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period- SSakaHistorical group of nomadic Iranian peoples
- AAymaraIndigenous peoples of western South America
LatinsItalic tribe in ancient antiquity
Altai peopleTurkic people in Siberia and Central Asia- AAfrikanersEthnic group in Southern Africa
Mansi peopleIndigenous ethnic group in Russia
MoldovansEthnic group native to Eastern Europe
SikhReligious group who adhere to Sikhism
KashubiansWest Slavic ethnic group
Flemish peopleEthnic group native to Belgium
MacedoniansSouth Slavic ethnic group
BretonsCeltic ethnic group
Thai peopleTai ethnic group- KKhanty peopleIndigenous people of Western Siberia
JavaneseAustronesian ethnic group- SzékelysHungarian subgroup in Romania
- KKarakalpaksKipchak ethnic group of northwestern Uzbekistan
- JutesNorth Sea Germanic ethnic group from the Jutlandic peninsula
- MMoriscoMuslim-descended community in Spain
MiaoEthnic group native to South China and Southeast Asia
East SlavsSubgroup of Slavic peoples
Afar peopleCushitic ethnic group in the Horn of Africa