Countries
Nation-states across the centuries.
Era
Continent
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AlgeriaCountry in North Africa
Democratic Republic of the CongoCountry in Central Africa
EgyptCountry in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia
EthiopiaCountry in the Horn of Africa
KenyaCountry in East Africa- MMoroccoCountry in North Africa
NigeriaCountry in West Africa
South AfricaCountry in Southern Africa
TanzaniaCountry in East Africa- IIranCountry in West Asia
BangladeshCountry in South Asia
IndiaCountry in South Asia
PhoeniciaAncient Semitic maritime civilization
PakistanCountry in South Asia
People's Republic of ChinaCountry in East Asia
JapanCountry in East Asia- AAncient RomeRoman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
South KoreaCountry in East Asia- IIndonesiaCountry in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Achaemenid EmpireAncient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
Gupta EmpireAncient Indian empire (c. 3rd century CE – 575 CE)
MalaysiaCountry in Southeast Asia
MyanmarCountry in Southeast Asia
PhilippinesArchipelagic country in Southeast Asia
ThailandCountry in Southeast Asia
VietnamCountry in Southeast Asia
IsraelCountry in West Asia
Maya civilizationMesoamerican civilization (c. 2000 BC – 1697 AD)
Saudi ArabiaCountry in West Asia
TurkeyCountry mainly in West Asia
FranceCountry primarily in Western Europe
GermanyCountry in Western and Central Europe- IInca Empire1438–1533 empire in South America
- IItalyCountry in Southern and Western Europe
Mali EmpireEmpire in West Africa from c. 1226 to 1610
PolandCountry in Central Europe- RussiaCountry in Eastern Europe and North Asia
SpainCountry in Southern and Western Europe
Byzantine EmpireContinuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
United KingdomCountry in northwestern Europe
CanadaCountry in North America
Holy Roman EmpireEuropean political entity (800/962–1806)
MexicoCountry in North America
United StatesCountry primarily in North America
Mongol EmpireEmpire in Eurasia
AustraliaCountry
Ottoman EmpireTurkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
ArgentinaCountry in South America
BrazilCountry in South America
ColombiaCountry in South America
Spanish EmpireColonial empire between 1492 and 1976- MMughal Empire1526–1857 empire in South Asia
British EmpireTerritories ruled by the United Kingdom
Soviet UnionCountry in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
SingaporeIsland country in Southeast Asia
Old Kingdom of EgyptPeriod in ancient Egyptian history (c. 2686–2181 BC)
Middle Kingdom of EgyptReunified ancient Egypt (c. 2000-1700 BC)
New Kingdom of EgyptPeriod in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1570–1069 BC)
Ptolemaic KingdomHellenistic-era Greek state in Egypt (305–30 BC)
Kingdom of AksumPolity in Africa and Arabia before 960
Ancient CarthagePhoenician city-state and empire
Kingdom of KushAncient kingdom in Nubia, Africa
Land of PuntAncient trading confederation in the Horn of Africa (2500 BCE – 980 BCE)
AtropateneAncient Iranian kingdom (c. 323 BC – 226 AD)
Caucasian AlbaniaAncient state in the Caucasus- PParthian EmpireIranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
Sasanian EmpireLast pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
Gojoseon? – 108 BC state in East Asia
Shang dynastyChinese dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
Spring and Autumn periodPeriod in Chinese history (c. 770 – c. 481 BCE)
Xia dynastyTraditional first dynasty in Chinese history
Zhou dynastyChinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BC- PPeople's Socialist Republic of AlbaniaCommunist state in Southeast Europe from 1946 to 1991
- LLeague of Lezhë1444–1479 Albanian aristocratic alliance
Yuan dynastyMongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms PeriodPeriod of Chinese history (907–979)
GoryeoKorean dynasty (918–1392)
Marinid dynastyBerber Muslim dynasty, 1244–1465
GhassanidsChristian Arab tribe
Zand IranIran under the Zand dynasty from 1751 to 1794
Indo-ScythiansNomadic Iranian peoples of Saka and Scythian origin
Pallava dynastySouth Indian dynasty (275–897)
Danishmendid dynastyTurkish Beylik in northeastern Anatolia
Bahmani SultanateKingdom in the Deccan (1347–1527)
Habsburg SpainPeriod of Spanish history (1516–1700)- WWestern ZhouDynastic era in China (c. 1046 – 771 BC)
- MMakhnovshchinaUkrainian anarchist movement
- EEastern ZhouSecond half of the Zhou dynasty (c. 770 – 256 BC)
- OOkjeoFormer tribal state in Korea
- WWestern SatrapsIndo-Scythian rulers of western and central India (35-415 CE)