Ideas

Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)

Indian independence activist (1869–1948)

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953

Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)

Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)

Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)

Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)

Arab Islamic scholar, historian and philosopher (1332–1406)

Florentine statesman, diplomat, and political theorist (1469–1527)

French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)

English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)

Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)

German philosopher (1724–1804)

English writer and philosopher (1759–1797)

German philosopher and socialist (1818–1883)

Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)

Sufi mystic and poet (1207–1273)

Italian writer and philosopher (1265–1321)

French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)

European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries

Russian writer (1828–1910)

German composer (1685–1750)

European cultural movement

Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)

German inventor and craftsman (died 1468)

Mathematician and astronomer (1473–1543)

Italian physicist and astronomer (1564–1642)

English polymath (1642–1727)

French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)

English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)

English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)

English founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)

French chemist, pharmacist and microbiologist (1822–1895)

Scottish physicist and mathematician (1831–1879)

Russian chemist (1834–1907)

American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)

Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)

Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)

German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)

Swiss mathematician (1707–1783)

English computer scientist (1912–1954)

German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)

American business magnate (1863–1947)

American escapologist and stuntman (1874–1926)

Russian painter and art theorist (1866–1944)

Swiss-German painter (1879–1940)

Italian architect and author (1404-1472)

Estonian-American architect (1901–1974)

English photographer (1830–1904)

Russian chemist and photographer (1863–1944)

Roman lyric poet (65–8 BC)

Ancient Chinese writer, essayist and poet (768–824)

Chinese poet, historian and statesman (1007–1072)

Chinese writer and politician (1037–1101)

Indian poet, writer, singer and scholar (1253–1325)

15th-16th century Indian poet and sant

Persian poet (1414–1492)

Italian scholar and poet (1304–1374)

English writer (1343–1400)

South Asian religion and philosophy

Range of socio-political movements and ideologies

Economic system based on private ownership

Fundamental rights belonging to all humans

Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production

Religious and philosophical tradition

Chinese ethical and philosophical system

Artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement

Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1600–1750

Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence

International cultural movement (1920s–1950s)

Tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement

19th-century art movement

Literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody

Polytheistic religious groups

20th-century avant-garde art movement

Type of musical delivery involving rhythmic speech

Cultural and artistic movement

Artistic, cultural, and theoretical movement

Non-usage of animal products

Avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century

Style of medieval art

Youth movement

Modernist art movement

Belief in a god based on rational thought

Art with a degree of independence from visual references

Artistic and social movement

Abrahamic new religious movement originating in 1930s Jamaica

Empiricist philosophical theory

1890–1911 European style of art and architecture

German art school and art movement

Social movement originating in the US

Art movement and architectural style

Works that are experimental or innovative

Late 19th-century art movement in Europe

1848–1870 consolidation of Italian states

Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation

Legal right of women to vote

Movement to end slavery

Art movement emerging in the mid-1950s

Decentralized hacktivist collective

Western cultural movement

Artistic style of representing subjects realistically

Post-WWII Nazi-inspired ideologies

Medieval southern European Christian dualist movement

Predominantly French art movement, 1886–1905

Acquisition of goods beyond essential needs

Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1550–1600

Practice and advocacy of social nudity

Movement in various forms of art and design

20th-century architectural and art style

Philosophy about Earth protection

Source code made freely available

Social movement against sexual abuse and harassment

Artistic style

Genre of Japanese art

Group of global contributors to Wikimedia projects

Artistic style of Europe from 1000 AD to the 13c

Style of literary fiction and art

Private efforts to increase public good

Philosophical tradition in Muslim culture

2018 social movement started in France

Soviet style of realistic art depicting communist values

Early-20th-century Russian art movement

American post–World War II art movement

Art or other objects that appeal to popular rather than high art tastes

Art of the present time

Religions shaped by historical paganism

Philosophical movement

Group of English painters, poets, and critics founded in 1848

Style of painting and sculpture

Artistic and architectural philosophy originating in Russia

Anti-establishment subculture

Political ideology emphasising unity of Slavic peoples

Dutch art movement founded 1917

Artistic period (1860s–1970s)

Subculture including music, dance and graffiti

Sustainable and equitable trade

Art movement

Practice of an unconventional lifestyle

Catholic theological movement

Art movement

Imitation or depiction of Eastern cultures

Outlawing of alcohol

International youth movement for climate action

Political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups

Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications

Unauthorized occupation of property

Italian cultural movement from the 14th to 17th century

2011 American protest movement

Perspective within feminism

Art movement of the 1960s and 1970s

Conceptual approach that draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas

Cohort born from 1883 to 1900

Approach to feminism influenced by ecologist movement

Art movement

8th–9th century renaissance within the Carolingian Empire

Visual art in public spaces

Group of Austrian artists and architects

19th-century art movement from Central Europe

Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand

19th-century French artistic movement

Worldwide political movement against multinational corporations

1990s UK pop culture movement

Art by a person lacking formal training

Design movement (c. 1880–1920)

Act of painting outdoors

International network of artists, composers and designers

Reluctance or refusal of vaccines

1960s subculture related to the use of psychedelics

Pejorative term used by the Nazi Party for modern art

Genre of artworks that contains movement

1770s–1880s Jewish intellectual movement

Philosophy calling for reduced consumption and production to achieve sustainability

Effort to promote an endangered language or revive a dead language

German expressionist artist group

Italian art and culture of 1400–1499

1919 Chinese cultural political movement

Revival in the study of Classical antiquity

Advocacy for the rights and interests of males

Main branch of feminism

Far-right white nationalist movement

Art created outside the boundaries of official culture by those untrained in the arts

Late 19th-century European cultural phenomenon

Social identity movements

European imitation of Japanese art during the 19th and 20th centuries

Late 19th-century movement

Philosophy supporting rural society

Environmental pressure group

Contemporary art movement

1920s German art movement against expressionism

Organization that promotes local food

French artists

Art showing conditions of the working class

Art movement

Social movement that accepts all forms of love

American art movement

1980 anti-government protest in South Korea

Musical style of the Late Middle Ages

Danish filmmaking movement

Artist collective and art movement

19th-century art movement

Chinese painting style using black ink

Questioning of claims lacking empirical evidence

Era of US history from the 1870s to the late 1890s

Early 19th century German Romantic painters

French art movement

Philosophical revival of Confucianism (13th–19th centuries)

Philosophical and social movement

Open scientific research

15th and 16th-century art of the Low Countries

Art movement, an offshoot of cubism

Art from the Republic of Venice

Renaissance that occurred in the European countries north of the Alps

Art of the Frankish empire, ca. 780–900

Contributors to the development of the Encyclopédie from June 1751 to December 1765

Movement of individuals or households preparing for emergencies and natural disasters

1920s African-American cultural movement

Photography movement

1880s–1920s Muslim modernists in the Russian Empire

Collection of masculist and misogynistic websites and forums

Environmental movement

Opposition to racism

Art movement

Early modern study of Dutch learning in Japan

Social movement concerning creative works

British modernist art movement formed in 1914

Painting style developed in the 14th century Siena

Ideology that seeks to develop a white national identity

Movements from the era of Romanticism

Italian art movement

Period during the High Middle Ages of European history

Political and social slogan

Theory of human action

School of Marxist thought

Social movement

Shia Islamic guardianship concept

Opposition to Nazi Germany

Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist

Stylistic followers of the painter Caravaggio

Filipino secret society during the Spanish colonization

Urban design movement promoting sustainable land use

Italian art style

International Islamic movement

1905–1947 Indian movement for domestic cloth production

Promotion of ideas through culture

Artworks designed and produced by means of electronic media technologies

Artistic style of representing subjects realistically

Influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists

Movement emerging from the Zeitgeist film series

Art style of Europe between the fall of Rome and the 11th century

Italian culture and art of 1300–1399

1890–1918 modernist arts movement in Poland

Period of the most exceptional artistic production during the Italian Renaissance

Japanese art movement

Genre of art engaging nature and ecology

Movement opposing nuclear energy and weapons due to environmental and safety concerns

1970s popular culture movement originating in the UK

19th-century intellectual movement

Nonprofit organization to promote global activism

Art style, form of Gothic art

Social movement advocating for legal access to abortion

Far-right political movement in Finland (1929–32)

View of feminism as outdated

Art movement

Movement advocating accepting oneself and one's body

Advocacy for globalization models prioritizing human rights, environment, and fairness

Social movement based on the views of Leo Tolstoy

19th-century cultural and political movement

German literary and cultural movement, whose practitioners established a new humanism

20th-century art movement

Multinational political union with a central authority

Independence movement in China

French cultural and artistic movement

Indian/Nepalese style of painting

Literary, political and artistic movement

European interpretation and imitation of Chinese and other East Asian artistic traditions

European gymnastics organization

International Islamist fraternal movement

Art movement

Artistic movement emerged in The Hague

International feminist movement, promoting art reflecting women's lives and experiences

Christian monastic denomination

German national-conservative movement during the Weimar Republic (1918–1933)

German far-right anti-government movement

Religious movement, founded in 1970 by Nirmala Srivastava

Branch of feminism that emphasizes sexual freedoms

Social movement to allow female toplessness

Art and architecture inspired by historic styles

Theory of women's separation from men

Former Serbian civic movement and liberal political party

Italian culture and art from 1500 to 1599

Movement discouraging homosexuality

Political slogan and ideology

Russian art movement

Style in pre-Romanesque German art

Movement that believes abortion should be illegal

2023 civil unrest in France

Art movement

Social advocacy movement

Byzantine cultural movement during the Macedonian dynasty

Russian and Soviet art movement (approx. 1890–1930)

Early 20th-century Russian art movement with magazine of the same name

Cultural movement in the Arab world

Latvian political party

Early 20th century group of artists

International intellectual movement

French Renaissance art movement

1967–1971 Yugoslavian political crisis

Period of German history before the 1848 revolution

French avant-garde movement

Radical reforms that created the Turkish nation state

Art movement from the late 1950s with similarities to the original Dada movement

Social movement

Social and political movement in the 1960s and 70s

Architectural movement advocating smaller living spaces

American art movement

Political campaign for self-government (1870–1918)

Cultural period of the 1800s to the 1930s in the Bengal region