Early modern

Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605

Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603

Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796

U.S. Founding Father, president from 1789 to 1797

French general and emperor (1769–1821)

Venezuelan statesman and military officer (1783–1830)

Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)

Japanese artist (1760–1849)

Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia

Country in Southeast Asia

Country in West Asia

French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)

English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)

Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)

German philosopher (1724–1804)

English writer and philosopher (1759–1797)

Country in Southern and Western Europe

Country primarily in North America

English playwright and poet (1564–1616)

French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)

German composer (1685–1750)

Composer (1756–1791)

German composer (1770–1827)

1526–1857 empire in South Asia

European cultural movement

Territories ruled by the United Kingdom

Italian physicist and astronomer (1564–1642)

English polymath (1642–1727)

French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)

English chemist and physicist (1791–1867)

Swiss mathematician (1707–1783)

German scholar (1777–1855)

Capital and largest city of Thailand

Capital of Maharashtra, India

Capital and most populous city of Mexico

Most populous city in the United States

Most populous city in Brazil

Cylindrical conformal map projection

Dutch and Flemish painter (c. 1525/30–1569)

Greek painter of the Spanish Renaissance (1541–1614)

Italian painter (1571–1610)

Flemish artist and diplomat (1577–1640)

Italian painter (born 1593)

French Baroque painter (1594–1665)

Spanish painter (1599–1660)

Dutch painter (1632–1675)

French painter (1684–1721)

English painter, engraver and satirist (1697–1764)

Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)

French painter (1748–1825)

German Romantic landscape painter (1774–1840)

English painter (1775–1851)

English painter (1776–1837)

French painter (1780–1867)

French painter (1798–1863)

Italian sculptor and architect (1598–1680)

Venetian architect (1508–1580)

English architect (1632–1723)

Italian luthier (1644–1737)

Chinese painter (1642–1707)

Japanese ukiyo-e woodblock print artist

Instrument that makes distant objects appear magnified

Artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement

Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)

Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1600–1750

1775–1783 conflict in North America

Global war among European powers (1756–1763)

Series of wars in England, 1642–1651

Art movement and architectural style

Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation

Group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships

1701–1714 European great power conflict

Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)

Western cultural movement

Imperial dynasty of Russia (1613–1917)

1572 killing of Huguenots in France

c. 1566/1568–1648 war in Habsburg Netherlands

Twelver Shīʿa ruling dynasty of Iran (1501–1736)

Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1550–1600

1571 naval battle of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars

1666 conflagration in England

Iranian royal dynasty of Turkic origin (1789–1925)

1526 battle of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars

Genre of Japanese art

1740–1748 war between European powers

1683 battle between the Christian European States and the Ottomans

Natural disaster in Huaxian, China

1709 battle of the Great Northern War

Catastrophic earthquake that primarily affected Lisbon, Portugal

Royal family of Saudi Arabia

North American theater of the Seven Years' War

1757 battle of the Seven Years' War

1792–1802 wars

16th-century war in Eastern Europe

1605 failed attempt to kill King James I of England

1562–1598 Catholic-Protestant conflicts

War between France and a European coalition (1688–1697)

Ottoman Empire's invasion of Malta in 1565

1793–1796 set of battles between the French revolutionaries and the royalists

1817–1864 invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire

Armed conflict which ended Spanish rule of New Spain

Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)

1620 battle of the Thirty Years' War

Series of conflicts between 1568 and 1918

Iran under the Zand dynasty from 1751 to 1794

18th century Succession wars for the Polish Commonwealth

Series of wars during the 17th and 18th centuries

1600 battle in Japan

1798 battle of the French invasion of Egypt and Syria

Part of the War of the Second Coalition (1800)

Frontier conflicts in North America, 1609–1890s

1792–1797 battles between French revolutionaries and neighbouring monarchies

1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea

1526 battle during the Mughal conquest of the Delhi Sultanate

Sixth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

Mass murder of Circassians by the Russian Empire

1781 siege of the American Revolutionary War

1672–1678 European war

Civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653

Reigning dynasty of Thailand

Large Russian cannon made in 1586

Second war on revolutionary France by European monarchies

Symbol of American independence and liberty

1514 battle of the Ottoman–Persian wars

1520 trial and executions

World's heaviest bell, cast in 1735

1798 battle of the French invasion of Egypt and Syria

Fifth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

1510–1659 state in Morocco and Northwest Africa

Major battle of the Great Northern War

Conflict in Europe

Early mechanical calculator

Ruling dynasty of Morocco since 1631

1704 battle of the War of the Spanish Succession

1770 shooting deaths of five colonists by British soldiers

1746 battle of the Jacobite rising of 1745

Military conquest during 1580–1778

1761 battle between the Durrani Empire and Marathas

1792 battle during the War of the First Coalition

Period of Spanish history (1516–1700)

First conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

Conflict in Eastern Europe

Epidemic of bubonic plague, 1665–66

Part of the Italian War (1521–1526)

1690 battle in the Kingdom of Ireland

War between Russia and Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth

1546–1547 conflict in the Holy Roman Empire

Communal ethnoreligious branch of Anabaptists

Chess-playing automaton hoax (1770–1854)

1775 battle of the American Revolutionary War

1739–1748 conflict between Britain and Spain

1775 battle of the American Revolutionary War

Third conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

Naval conflict from 1665 to 1667

Seventh conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

16th-century war fought in Scandinavia

Battle of the Thirty Years' War

War between France and Spain (1667–1668)

1515 battle of the War of the League of Cambrai

Habsburg siege and subsequent sack of Papal Rome

Second conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars

1538 battle of the Third Ottoman–Venetian War

Conflict between the Commonwealth and the Dutch Republic

War between the kingdoms of Spain and England

1697 battle of the Great Turkish War

1648–1666 invasions of Poland–Lithuania

Conflict between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire (1645–1669)

18th-century wars between Prussia and Austria

Part of the American Revolutionary War

Austrian imperial dynasty

1593–1606 Habsburg–Ottoman war

Part of the Great Turkish War

Part of the Ottoman wars in Europe

18th-century war between the Austrian Habsburgs and a Prussian/Saxon alliance

1675–79 war between Sweden and Denmark–Norway

Part of the Thirty Years' War

1556 battle during the Mughal conquest of the Sur Empire

1566 battle in Hungary during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars

Denmark–Norway fought Sweden, 1611–1613

1643 battle of the Thirty Years' War between French and Spanish forces

1792 killings of prisoners in Paris

1776 American Revolutionary War battle

1578 battle in Morocco

1640–1668 war between Portugal and Spain

Category 5 Atlantic hurricane

1718–20 war between Spain and a European alliance

1764 battle of the Bengal War

Battle of the American Revolutionary War (December 26, 1776)

Hasidic Jewish dynasty

Conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League

Second conflict of the Russo-Persian Wars

British civil wars, 1639–1653

1745 Battle of the Austrian Succession

18th century military conflict

Undeclared naval war between the United States and France, 1798–1800

1714 battle of the Great Northern War

18th-century wars between the French and the British

Series of European conflicts, 1792–1815

1759 British–French battle near Quebec City

1709 Spanish Succession War battle

1757 battle of the Third Silesian War

Part of the Thirty Years' War

Military conflict between France and the Habsburgs

Conflict between the Russian Empire and Kingdom of Sweden

10 May 1796 battle between French and Austrian forces

Event during the Conquest of Mexico

1672–74 war related to the Franco-Dutch War

1781 naval battle of the American Revolutionary War

1770 battle of the Russo-Turkish war

Part of the Austro-Turkish War

Famine affecting lower regions of India in 1770

1575 Oda-Tokugawa victory over the Takeda clan

Fourth & Fifth phase of the Italian Wars (1508–1516)

1521–1523 Swedish rebellion against King Christian II

Part of the Ottoman–Venetian wars

1526–1791 series of wars in Europe

1675–78 war in New England

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Misiones Province, Argentina

Seventh phase of the Italian Wars (1526–1530)

1708 battle of the Great Northern War

1759 battle of the Seven Years' War

Conflict between Sweden and Russia (1610–17)

18th-century war in Finland

1800 War of the Second Coalition battle

Part of Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17)

1777 American Revolutionary War battle

1757 battle of the Seven Years' War

Part of Anglo-Maratha Wars between 1775 and 1818

Conflict between Sweden and Denmark–Norway from 1643 to 1645

c. 1566/1568–1648 war in Habsburg Netherlands

Last major eruption of Mount Fuji (1707–08)

Military and administrative divisions of the Qing dynasty

1560 Japanese battle won by Oda Nobunaga

European battle

1747-1799 armed conflicts in India

1794 battle of the War of the First Coalition

16th-century war between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire

1799 battle of the French invasion of Egypt and Syria

North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702–1713)

1645 battle of the First English Civil War

1562 killing of Huguenots in Wassy, France

Christian monastic denomination

1520 rebellion in Castile, Spain

Conflict between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire from 1684 to 1698

Series of wars (c. 1522–1697)

1777 battle of the American Revolutionary War

1757 battle of the Seven Years' War

Conflict for sea dominance (1598–1663)

Imperial Ottoman conquest of Egypt and the Levant

Powhatan attack on the English colony of Virginia

Series of 17th century conflicts between the Haudenosaunee and neighboring nations

Attempt by the House of Stuart to regain the British throne

1651 final battle of the English Civil War

Part of the fourth Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1514)

War between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire

1706 battle in the War of the Spanish Succession

1509 Portuguese naval victory in India

Friendly fire incident of the Austro–Turkish War of 1787–1791

Ruling dynasty of Kuwait

Battle of the Thirty Years' War

Battle in the War of the Spanish Succession

Battle in the War of the Spanish Succession

1547 battle of the Schmalkaldic War

1758 battle of the Seven Years' War

Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828

1621 battle of the Polish–Ottoman War

1791 massacre in Paris

Pogrom of ethnic Chinese in the Dutch East Indies

Rump state in China during the Ming–Qing transition

1513 battle between England and Scotland

Bubonic plague outbreak in France

1781 mass killing of enslaved Africans

Barbary slave raids against Iceland

Part of the Third Silesian War

1689–91 conflict

War between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century

1644 battle of the First English Civil War

Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)

Third conflict of the Russo-Persian Wars

War between Great Britain and Dutch Republic, 1780–1784

Conflict over Livonia, Estonia, and the Swedish throne

1560 naval battle between the Ottoman Empire and an alliance of Christian states

1688-1763 series of military conflicts in North America

1716 battle during the Austro-Turkish War

Battle that occurred during the Great Turkish War

1796 battle of the Italian campaign of 1796–1797

British wars 1639–1640 concerning religion in Scotland

1605 battle of the Polish–Swedish War of 1600–11