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Arauco War
  • 1546 to 1609
  • Chile
  • Early modern era

Arauco War

Conflict between Spanish settlers of Chile and indigenous peoples (16th–17th centuries)

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Photo: Tomas Lopez compuesto por el mapa manuscrito de Poncho Chileno, Madrid 1777 · Commons · Public domain · Resized

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The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía region of Chile. The conflict began at first as a reaction by the Mapuche to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities and force the natives into servitude. It subsequently evolved over time into phases comprising drawn-out sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and renewed Spanish attempts to secure lost territories. Abduction of women and war rape was common on both sides.

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Image: Tomas Lopez compuesto por el mapa manuscrito de Poncho Chileno, Madrid 1777, Public domain · Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0