Photo: source: Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation svg conversion: Gregors Color: Jahobr · Commons · Public domain · Resized
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In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from −90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east-west as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude and longitude are used together as a coordinate pair to specify a location on the surface of the Earth.
Image: source: Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation svg conversion: Gregors Color: Jahobr, Public domain · Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0