Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion that teaches a path toward spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence to all living creatures. The tradition is spiritually guided by 24 tirthankaras (ford-makers), supreme teachers who have conquered the cycle of rebirth and attained omniscience. The core of Jain philosophy is established on three ethical pillars: ahiṃsā (nonviolence), anekāntavāda, and aparigraha (non-possession). While its ultimate spiritual goal is moksha, these ethical principles have historically fostered a community renowned for its high literacy, trusted role in commerce, and distinct intellectual culture.