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Homo erectus

Homo erectus

Extinct species of archaic human

Photo: Eduard Pop et al. · Commons · CC BY 4.0 · Cropped & Resized

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Homo erectus is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, spanning nearly 2 million years. It is the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan and gait, to leave Africa and colonize Asia and Europe, and to wield fire. Some populations of H. erectus were ancestors of later human species, including H. heidelbergensis — the last common ancestor of modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans. As such a widely distributed species both geographically and temporally, H. erectus anatomy varies considerably. Subspecies are sometimes recognized: H. e. erectus, H. e. pekinensis, H. e. soloensis, H. e. ergaster, H. e. georgicus, and H. e. tautavelensis.

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Image: Eduard Pop et al., CC BY 4.0 · Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0